https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/data/oss/60f05a43801008393c7f9067/66bb140363877f67361ec9e9/20240813161609/logo.png

Glass Kiln Refractory Selection Guide: AZS, Corundum and Mullite Bricks Application

2026-07-09
Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory Co., Ltd.
Industry Guide
This guide from Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory Co., Ltd. helps glass enterprises select suitable refractory materials by comparing AZS33#, 36#, 41#, fused cast corundum bricks, and mullite bricks based on application positions, high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and applicable scenarios.

Selecting the right refractory materials is critical for optimizing glass kiln performance, extending service life, and ensuring product quality. Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory Co., Ltd., with years of experience serving global glass manufacturers, provides this technical guide to help you make informed decisions when choosing between AZS, corundum, and mullite bricks for different glass kiln zones.

Key Factors in Glass Kiln Refractory Selection

Refractory materials for glass kilns must withstand extreme temperatures, chemical corrosion, thermal shock, and mechanical stress. The selection process should consider:

  • Application position within the kiln (melting tank, regenerator, throat, etc.)
  • Operating temperature and thermal cycling conditions
  • Chemical environment (alkaline vapor, molten glass, batch materials)
  • Mechanical loads and structural requirements
  • Service life expectations and maintenance intervals

AZS Bricks: Ideal for Critical Glass Contact Zones

AZS33#

Zirconia Content: 33%

Application: Sidewalls, crowns, and bottom areas of glass melting furnaces

Key Properties: Good corrosion resistance, moderate thermal shock resistance, cost-effective solution for general glass production

AZS36#

Zirconia Content: 36%

Application: Higher temperature zones, glass contact areas, throat sections

Key Properties: Enhanced corrosion resistance, improved thermal stability, suitable for most soda-lime and borosilicate glasses

AZS41#

Zirconia Content: 41%

Application: Severe corrosion zones, high-temperature glass melting areas, color glass production

Key Properties: Excellent corrosion resistance, highest temperature performance, ideal for specialty and high-quality glass production

Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory offers a complete range of fused cast AZS bricks with precise zirconia content control, ensuring optimal performance for different glass kiln operating conditions and glass types.

Corundum Bricks: High Purity for Special Applications

Fused Cast Corundum Bricks

Composition: High alumina content (>90%) with minimal impurities

Typical Applications:

  • Glass kiln crowns and upper structures
  • Regenerator checkerwork
  • Refractory linings for special glass production
  • Areas requiring high thermal shock resistance

Advantages: Exceptional thermal stability, high mechanical strength, good resistance to thermal shock and alkali attack, suitable for high-temperature environments up to 1800°C.

Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory's corundum brick系列 provides superior purity and consistent quality, making them a reliable choice for demanding glass manufacturing processes where high temperature resistance and structural integrity are critical.

Mullite Bricks: Balanced Performance for Moderate Zones

Mullite bricks offer an excellent balance of thermal shock resistance, mechanical strength, and chemical stability, making them suitable for various glass kiln components.

Property Mullite Brick Characteristics Primary Applications
Alumina Content 60-75%
Max Service Temperature 1600-1700°C
Key Advantages Excellent thermal shock resistance, low thermal expansion, good structural strength
Typical Uses Kiln sidewalls, regenerators, cooling zones, furnace ports

Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory produces mullite bricks with controlled microstructure and consistent properties, ensuring reliable performance in moderate temperature zones of glass kilns where thermal cycling is a primary concern.

Application Position Guide

Melting Tank

  • AZS36#/41# for glass contact areas
  • Corundum bricks for crown structures
  • High-alumina bricks for backup layers

Regenerator

  • Mullite bricks for checkerwork
  • Corundum bricks for high-temperature zones
  • High-alumina bricks for lower temperature areas

Throat & Forehearth

  • AZS36# for critical flow areas
  • Corundum bricks for temperature control sections
  • Mullite bricks for transition zones

Expert Selection Assistance from Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory

Choosing the optimal refractory materials requires considering not only the technical properties but also your specific production conditions, glass type, operating parameters, and budget requirements. Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory's technical team offers personalized consultation to help you:

  • Analyze your specific kiln design and operating conditions
  • Recommend the most suitable refractory materials for each kiln zone
  • Optimize material selection for performance and cost-effectiveness
  • Provide technical support throughout the installation and service life

With a global customer base spanning Southern Europe, Northern Europe, Central America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory combines international experience with local service to deliver refractory solutions tailored to your glass manufacturing needs.

Name *
Email *
Message*

Recommended Products

Related Reading

https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/data/oss/60f05a43801008393c7f9067/66bb140363877f67361ec9e9/20240913141159/high-thermal-conductivity-silica-brick-4.png
2026-03-22 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305161110/eye.png 33 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305160636/lable.png coke oven silica bricks high silica content refractory performance thermal shock stability Sunrise silica bricks
https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/data/oss/20250722/b183ae3185420aff5fdc56572f1eb531/f8d77c9f-4d34-48be-9237-f2a7caefb14b.jpeg
2026-03-17 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305161110/eye.png 113 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305160636/lable.png high thermal conductivity silica bricks structural innovation industrial thermal efficiency energy saving Sunrise refractories
img
2026-07-07 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305161110/eye.png 453 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305160636/lable.png refractory life extension furnace maintenance glass furnace operation installation specifications Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory
https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/data/oss/60f05a43801008393c7f9067/66bb140363877f67361ec9e9/20240823110134/hot-blast-stove-checker-brick-4.jpg
2026-04-10 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305161110/eye.png 260 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305160636/lable.png silica bricks for hot blast stoves high thermal conductivity silica bricks industrial energy-saving materials hot blast stove refractory bricks silica brick reliability
https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/data/oss/60f05a43801008393c7f9067/66bb140363877f67361ec9e9/20240823103315/high-thermal-conductivity-silica-brick-3.jpg
2026-03-20 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305161110/eye.png 218 | https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/20240305160636/lable.png coke oven silica brick high-purity silica dioxide refractory performance coke oven life thermal shock stability
Hot Products
Popular articles
Recommended Reading
https://shmuker.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/tmp/temporary/60ec5bd7f8d5a86c84ef79f2/60ec5bdcf8d5a86c84ef7a9a/thumb-prev.png
TOP
Contact us
Contact us